Reaching an agreement. Argumentation in preschoolers' narrative discourse

• Druk: Warszawa, 2012
• Autor: Jolanta Rytel
• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UKSW

Praca z zakresu psychologii wieku dziecięcego. Całość w języku angielskim.

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• Język wydania: angielski
• ISBN: 978-83-7072-801-4
• Liczba stron: 168

Preface    8

Chapter 1. The rhetorical tradition as a source for argumentation studies    10
1.1. Socrates, Plato, and the sophists    10
1.2. Aristotle    12
1.3. Cicero, Quintilian, and the decline of the rhetorical tradition    15
1.4. Renaissance of rhetoric    17

Chapter 2. Persuasion: argumentation and arguing    23
2.1. Acting through words    23
2.2. Argumentation and opposition    27

Chapter 3. Children’s persuasive abilities    33
3.1. Children’s conflicts    33
3.2. Argumentation and explanation    41
3.3. Persuasive strategies    43
3.4. Analysis of argumentative texts    46

Chapter 4. Argumentation and narration—original research    52
4.1. Creation of narrative texts by children and argumentation    52
4.2. Basic research questions    54

Chapter 5. Description of the study    56
5.1. Study population    56
5.2. Research procedure    56
5.3. Experiment aids: film    57

Chapter 6. Material and methods of analysis    59
6.1. Empirical material    59
6.2. Analysis of empirical material (methods)    60
6.2.1. Situations in which arguing occurs—disagreement between participants in narrative discourse    60
6.2.2. Situations in which arguing occurs—non-oppositional situations    72
6.2.3. The structure of argumentation and its construction by the participants of narrative discourse    77

Chapter 7. Study results    80
7.1. How children disagree with their narrative discourse partners—oppositional positions    80
7.2. How children disagree with narrative discourse partners—situations of disagreement without argumentation    82
7.3. How children disagree with their narrative discourse partners—situations of disagreement with argumentation    93
7.4. Do children use argumentation only in situations of disagreement? Argumentation outside dispute    103
7.5. The structure of argumentation and the manner of its constructing by the participants of narrative discourse    110
7.6. The influence of the listener’s sex on the structure of argumentation and manner of its production    115

Chapter 8. Discussion    123
8.1. Oppositional positions in narrative discourse: disagreement and argumentation    123
8.2. Argumentation in oppositional situations    129
8.3. Non-oppositional or potentially oppositional situations?    132

References    144