W niniejszym opracowaniu, stanowiącym pewnego rodzaju uzupełnienie refleksji podejmowanych przeze mnie w książce To tylko sztuczka. O samoświadomości kina i technikach deziluzyjnych we współ...
Za jedno jej spojrzenie on zaryzykowałby losy całego kraju. Jedno jego wzruszenie ramion - a kształt dzisiejszej Europy wyglądałby zupełnie inaczej. Kleopatra i Antoniusz - królowa he...
Jest to książka przede wszystkim o języku Słowian. Zrodziła się ona pod wpływem głęboko zakorzenionej w autorze śląskiej leksyki i frazeologii. Rodzimy materiał językowy skłonił autora do rozpoczęc...
„Westalka” to dramat jednej z najwybitniejszych polskich powieściopisarek Elizy Orzeszkowej. Była nominowana do Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie literatury w 1905 roku, kiedy to członkowie Ko...
„Pokociło się” i „Dam nogę” to dzieło jednej z najwybitniejszych polskich powieściopisarek Elizy Orzeszkowej. Była nominowana do Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie literatury w 1905...
This is the comedy of the ancient Greek comedian Aristophanes, the earliest of his plays that have survived to this day. Together with „Mir” and „Lysistrata” refers to the &...
The first part of this essay gives a general description of the term „poetics”. At first, Aristotle claims that any art is based on a mimesis, or imitation. Aristotle proves this by arg...
This bold statement by Euripides is an absurd premise on which the whole game depends. Women are outraged by the image of the female as crazy, murderous and sexually depraved, and they use the Thes...
The game begins with Praxagora leaving the house on the Athenian street before dawn. She wears a fake beard and men’s clothes, and she carries a cane and a lit lamp. A chorus of Athenian wome...
Old Philokleon was so addicted to attending court hearings that his son Bdelikleon locked him in the house and stretched a net around the house. He wants to ensure a quiet life for his father, but ...
Pisfeter manages to convince the birds that their mission is to rule the world. According to his idea, the bird city of Tucekukuyshchyna is being built between heaven and earth; birds give wings to...
A woman named Lysistrata, determined to stop the senseless war, gathers women from all over Greece in the square in front of the Acropolis of Athens. She offers them „until the men make peace...
An elderly wine grower Trigay, tired of the war and strife between the Greek cities, on a giant dung beetle goes to heaven to talk with Zeus. Arriving there, Trigay learns from Hermes that Zeus and...
Knighs are not just equestrians: the whole estate was called in Athens – those who had enough money to keep a war horse. These were wealthy people, had small estates outside the city, lived o...
Aristophanes, nicknamed the „father of comedy”, wrote in a different way than the first tragedies. He was troubled by everyday problems, rarely associated with the past. Gods also rarel...
Aristophanes is revered as the „father of comedy.” He wrote over forty works, of which eleven reached us. Centuries have passed, but the comedies of Aristophanes continue to live. The p...
This is a comedy of the ancient Greek comedian Aristophanes. First introduced in 408 BC e., was later redesigned and put on the scene in 388 BC. e. in a contest with four more poets. Competition re...
The old farmer Strepsiad is in debt because of his son Fidippida, squandering money for equestrian sports. Strepsiad seeks help from a neighbor – the sage of Socrates; Having come to the &bdq...
"Powrót posła" to dramat Juliana Ursyna Niemcewicza, pisarza, historyka i działacza społecznego, a także uczestnika insurekcji kościuszkowskiej."Powrót posła"...
"Śpiewy historyczne" to dzieło Juliana Ursyna Niemcewicza, pisarza, historyka i działacza społecznego, a także uczestnika insurekcji kościuszkowskiej.Jest to zbiór pieśni his...